Sunday, February 26, 2012

Chandra Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana

Field-Marshal Maharaja Sri Teen Chandra Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana, GCB, GCSI, GCVO, GCMG, FRGS (8 July 1863-26 November 1929), was the fifth Prime Minister of Nepal from the Rana dynasty. He served in this capacity from 27 June 1901, following the deposition of his brother Deva Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana, to his death in 1929. He received the title of Tung-ling-ping-ma-kuo-kang-wang, as had all of his predecessors, from the Qing Dynasty in 1902. He received George V in 1911, and the Prince of Wales (the future Edward VIII) in 1921, respectively. He abolished sati in 1920 and slavery from 1924–1926, also signing the Anglo-Nepalese Treaty of Friendship in 1923, which recognised the independence of Nepal. However, he was a domineering figure who mercilessly controlled the King of Nepal, Tribhuvan, once going so far as to hold a loaded pistol to his head.

He was one of the three nephews who murdered Sri Teen Maharaja Ranodip Singh for the hereditary throne of Prime Minister.

For much of his life he was sick with tuberculosis and followed a strict diet regimen of rice and black lentils (kalo daal)exclusively.

He was succeeded in turn by his brothers Maharaja Sri Teen Bhim Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana (1929–1932), and Maharaja Sri Teen Juddha Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana (1932–1945).

Children
    * 1. Khagaraja Divyeshwari Rajya Lakshmi (1880-19?)
    * 2. Field-Marshal Mohan Shamsher, GCB, GCIE, GBE, (23 December 1885-6 January 1967) who succeeded to the title of the 9th Rana Prime Minister of Nepal.
    * 3. Commanding-General HH Baber Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana, GCVO, GBE, KCSI, KCIE (27 January 1888-12 May 1960), desc.
    * 4. Field-Marshal HH Kaiser Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana, GBE (8 January 1892-7 June 1964), desc.
    * 5. Commanding-General HH Singha Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana, KBE (23 December 1893-19?), desc.
    * 6. Commanding-General Krishna Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana, KCSI, KBE (28 February 1900-19 May 1977), desc.
    * 7. Major-General Vishnu Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana (13 November 1906-4 February 1946). Exiled, died in the Bahamas having had one son.
    * 8. General Shankar Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana, GBE (1909-4 June 1976), desc.
    * 9. Lieutenant-General Madan Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana (1909–1955), desc.
    * 10.Khagaraja Divyeshwari Rajya Lakshmi (1918–1999), desc.

From : www.wikipedia.org

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