Terhathum District

Terhathum District (Nepali: तेह्रथुम जिल्लाAbout this sound Listen (help·info), a part of Kosi Zone, is one of the seventy-five districts of Nepal. The district, with Myanglung as its district headquarters, covers an area of 679 km² and has a population (2001) of 113,111. The word Tehrathum is constructed from thirteen ("tehra") and "thum" (castle or fort). This can be spelled as Terathum, Tehrathum or Terhathum. The town supposedly is the site of one of a series of guard posts once protecting the territory of the Limbus (Limbuwan). Therathum is a word also used to mention Myanglung Bazar which has the district headquarters of Tehrathum. Myanglung is onomatopoeic for the sound of a cat meowing and refers to an old tradition of a Hindu temple (still extant) in the town which had a resident cat. The "myang" means cat and "lung" means stone in Limbu (Kirat) language. The story is that the cat (myang) in ancient time, pawed the stone (lung) in anger. The stone still exists in Myanglung Bazaar at its gateway and is worshipped by the people entering bazaar.

Tehrathum comprises total 32 village development committees (VDC)s or local administrative divisions with 9 sub-divisions within each VDCs called wards. The VDCs are:

Ambung; Angdeem; Basantapur; Chhate Dhunga; Chuhandanda; Dangpa; Eseebu; Hamarjung; Hawaku; Iwa; Jaljale; Jirikhimti; Khamlalung; Morahang;  Myanglung; Okhare; Oyakjung; Panchakanya Pokhari; Phakchamara; Phulek; Piple; Pouthak; Sabla; Samdu; Sankranti Bazar; Shree Jung; Simle; Solma; Sudap; Sungnam; Tamfula; Thoklung.

from : www.wikipedia.org

Inaruwa

Inaruwa is the Headquarters of Sunsari District in Nepal. It lies on the Mahendra Highway, near Koshi Bridge.

Inaruwa is a small Town situated on the Eastern Bank of the holy Sunsari River and almost on the South-East part of Nepal

This town is a Municipality. One of the popular places are Mahendra Chowk, Shakhuwagacchi Chowk, Balaha, Purbatole or Sri Ramanuja Tole, Magar Tole, Tharu Tole, Main Market area etc. There are 10 sub divisions in Inaruwa.

The main Market covers South East part of Mahendra Highway The central point of the Inaruwa Bazar is known as Champalal Chowk from where 4 ways are directing towards East(Hospital Area), South (Bihibare side), West (Bus stand) and North (Sakhuwa Gachhi). In main market, we can see many Modern Stores, Departments, Banks, Cinema hall, Hotels, Lodges, Hospital, Temples, Gudri etc.

Inaruwa is a growing and cheap market, almost of traditional type. But within these last 5–7 years it has shown a rapid change, although the Local Investors are few in number. Market is quite safe here now. The effects of strikes and disturbances are lesser here. But, few years ago it was totally reverse. Now, we can say all are in expectation of economic reforms.

Inaruwa is famous for its huge Vegetables Export. Other important local products can be mentioned as Paddy, Wheat, Maize, Mustard, Potato, Banana, Sugarcane etc. Means there is the large fertile land still available. Large irrigation canals of Koshi River can be seen here. Animal farmings like Cow, Buffalo, Goat farming, Poultry has also good market.

As everywhere in Nepal, Education is a safe business here also. Although, Higher boarding schools are still fewer in number and only two campuses here. This shows greatest opportunities for investors in Education for higher level. So Education is still a safe and less risky business here.

From : www.wikipedia.org

Sunsari District

Sunsari District(Nepali: सुनसरी जिल्ला), a part of Kosi Zone, is one of the seventy-five districts of Nepal, a landlocked country of South Asia. The district, with Inaruwa as its district headquarters, covers an area of 1,257 km² and has a population (as of the 2001 census) of 625,633.

The area was originally part of Morang but became its own district in 1962 when Nepal was divided into 14 zones and 75 districts.

Major cities in Sunsari district are Dharan (the third largest city in Nepal), Itahari, Tarahara, Duhabi, and Inaruwa.

Village Development Committees (VDCs)

Ekamba; Amaduwa; Amahibelaha; Aurabani; Babiya; Baklauri; Barahachhetra; Basantapur; Bhadgaun Sinawari; Bhaluwa; Bharaul; Bhokraha; Bishnupaduka; Chandbela; Chhitaha; Chimdi; Dewanganj; Dharan; Ghuskee; Duhabi; Dumaraha; Gautampur; Hansposa; Harinagara; Haripur; Inaruwa; Itahari; Jalpapur; Kaptanganj; Khanar; Laukahi; Madhelee; Madhesa; Madhuwan; Madhyaharsahi; Mahendranagar; Narshinhatappu; Pakali; Panchakanya; Paschim Kushaha; Prakashpur; rba Kushaha; Ramganj Belgachhiya; Rajganj Sinuwari; Ramnagar Bhutaha; Sahebganj; Satterjhora; Simariya; Singiya; Sonapur; Sripurjabdi; Tanamuna.

From : www.wikipedia.org

Khandbari

Khandbari is the district headquarters of Sankhuwasabha District in the Kosi Zone of north-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 21,789.

A road is currently under construction that will link the town with Basantapur V.D.C. in Terhathum district. Its border districts are Bhojpur, Solukhumbu, Taplejung,Terhathum and Dhankuta. The change in the political situation in the country has given much hope for the residents of the district for its rapid development. Arun III Hydropower project is one of the major subjects that really matters to the residents. About 3 km north from Khandbari lies another small bazaar known as Manebhanjyang which is really an emerging business centre. Khandbari is main route for trekking to Mount Makalu, 5th highest peak in the world.

from : www.wikipedia.org

Sankhuwasabha District

Sankhuwasabha District(Nepali: सङ्खुवासभा जिल्ला), a part of Kosi Zone, is one of the seventy-five districts of Nepal, a landlocked country of South Asia. The district, with Khandbari as its district headquarters, covers an area of 3,480 km² and has a population (2001) of 159,203. Indigenous ethnics Yakkhas, Rais, Limbus, and other hill castes (e.g. Chhetri, Bahuns) and ethnic groups (e.g. Newars, Sherpas) live in this district. The deepest valley of the world 'Arun Valley' lie in this district. It is also famous for cardamom farming.

Village Development Committees (VDCs) and Khandbari Municipality

Aankhibhui, Bahrabise, Bala, Baneswor, Chainpur, Chepuwa, Dhupu, Diding, Hatiya, Jaljala, Kharang, Madi Mulkharka, Madi Rambeni, Makalu, Mamling, Mangtewa, Matsya Pokhari, Mawadin, Num, Nundhaki, Pangma, Pathibhara, Pawakhola, Savapokhari, Siddhakali, Siddhapokhari, Sisuwa, Sitalpati, Syabun, Tamafok, Tamphu, Yaphu, Wana.

From : www.wikipedia.org

Biratnagar

Biratnagar (बिराटनगर) is a sub-metropolitan city in southeast Nepal. In Nepali "birat" means huge and "nagar" means city. In the past, the region had a king whose name was Birat and the ruins of whose palace can be seen. The name "Biratnagar" for the city comes from the name of King Birat.

Biratnagar is the hometown of many influential leaders in Nepalese politics including Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala, Girija Prasad Koirala, Manmohan Adhikari and Kirtinidhi Bista. Biratnagar is an industrial powerhouse of Nepal with many industries located in and around its suburbs. It is in Koshi Zone - one of the fourteen administrative zones of Nepal and is also the headquarter of Morang district. Its geographical location is 26°28'60"N 87°16'60"E.

It is located in the fertile Gangetic plains and the land is very fertile. Hence Biratnagar has traditionally been an agricultural hub and is home to many industries based on agriculture. It is located at the border with India and is therefore a major centre for trade and commerce with India. Biratnagar is linked with Kathmandu by roads and air. Biratnagar Airport is the regional hub for vital air services serving the Eastern part of the country.

Tourism

Biratnagar is not a typical tourist city but is a great hub to explore the interesting places in eastern Nepal like Ilam. However, there are many things to do in the city. One can stroll along the unique market that is along a straight road and branches out and savour the street food.

For the food lovers, don't miss the tasty barbecues (called "sekuwa" in Nepali) and other local delicacies or satisfy your sweet tooth with tasty sweets in one of many sweet shops in the main market. Some famous restaurants in Biratnagar are Aangan, Sagar, Bikaner Sweet House, Unique Sweets. Also, don't forget to taste the Veg Momos near Chandni Chowk.

Biratnagar is ideal as a hub for travel plans in Eastern Nepal. The Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve famous for its wildlife, especially for bird-watching enthusiasts, is a mere 90-minute drive from the city. It is also home to the endangered wild buffaloes called "Arna" in Nepali.

The largest rhododendron forests of Tinjure, Milke and Jaljale can be reached in about 3–4 hours. Scenic treks with views of Mt. Makalu and Kanchenjunga can be started from the small towns of Basantapur or Tumlingtar.

The beautiful tea gardens of Ilam are just 4 hours' drive away. Another place of interest is the hilly district of Dhankuta with its orange orchards.

Another beautiful location near Biratnagar is Dharan which is 1.5 hours' journey by bus. The place is famous for Dantkali Mandir and hilly areas.

Border Crossing

India and Nepal have an open border with no restrictions on the movement of people on either side; Indians and Nepalis do not need a passport or visa for crossing the border. Therefore an Indian or a Nepali can cross the border between Jogbani and Biratnagar without carrying any document.

There are six immigration points along the Indo-Nepal border for the entry and exit of nationals of third countries who must carry necessary travel or identity documents such as passport and visa. These are: Banbasa, Dhangadhi, Nepalganj, Bhairahawa (Sunauli), Birganj and Kakarbhita.

From : www.wikipedia.org

Morang District

Morang District (Nepali: मोरङ जिल्ला), a part of Koshi Zone, is one of the seventy-five districts of Nepal, a landlocked country of South Asia. The district, with Biratnagar as its district headquarters, covers an area of 1,855 km² and has a population (2001) of 843,220.

Geography

Morang lies in the southern Terai, or plains, of Eastern Nepal. Most of the land is taken up by rice and jute cultivation, though areas of sal forest remain along the northern part of the district where the plains meet the hills. A large amount of the forest was cleared in the last century, and in the process, many settlers migrated to the district from the hills and India. The Morang plains are one of the most culturally diverse regions in Nepal. The district neighbours India to the south, and the districts of Sunsari to the west and north, Jhapa to the east, and Dhankuta to the north east.

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Economy

Most of the district is rural, though it is also home to Biratnagar, the 2nd largest city in Nepal after Kathmandu. Other minor towns include Urlabari, Biratchowk and Rangeli. It also boasts the largest industrial area in the whole country, expanding from Rani Mills Area to Duhabi River. Biratnagar Jute Mills and Dhanawat Matches are among the nation's oldest industries.

History

The name Morang is derived from the name of the Limbu King Mawrong Mung Hang, who established Morang Kingdom in the beginning of seventh century. His capital and fort was at Rongli, present day Rangeli. Morang was then annexed to greater Limbuwan by King Uba hang in 849 CE and ruled until 1584 CE when Limbu King Sangla Ing made Morang independent and ruled from Varatappa situated east of Modern Bijaypur. The Ing Dynasty and followed by Sen dynasty then Khebang dynasty ruled Morang until 1774 CE. Morang name fell from use after the annexation of all the Kingdoms of Limbuwan including Morang by King Prithivi Narayan Shah of Gorkha. The last King of Morang was Buddhi Karna Raya Khebang, who ruled from Bijaypur near Dharan.

The Kingdom of Morang, until its annexation to the Gorkha Kingdom of King Prithivi Narayan Shah, comprised all the terai lands east of the Koshi River and west of the Mechi River.

The name Morang came into use again after the shah kings divided the country into administrative districts and Morang was named after the old Morang Kingdom.

Morang District is a southeastern district of Nepal and has a diversity of cultures and religions. It has a long history dating from the ninth century.

Politics

Morang has been a hotbed of political activity throughout Nepal's recent history producing political stalwarts such as BP Koirala, Girija Prasada Koirala, Man Mohan Adhikari, Bharat Mohan Adhikari, Upendra Yadav amongst others. The district currently sends 9 members to the national legislature.

Village Development Committees (VDCs)

Amaibariyati; Amardaha; Amgachhi; Babiya Birta; Bahuni; Bairban; Banigama; Baradanga; Bayarban; Belbari; Bhaudaha; Bhogateni; Budhanagar; Dainiya; Dangihat; Dangraha; Darbairiya; Drabesh; Dulari; Govindapur; Haraicha; Hasandaha; Hathimudha; Hoklabari; Indrapur; Itahara; Jante; Jhapa Baijanathpur; Jhorahat; Jhurkiya; Kadamaha; Kaseni; Katahari; Kathamaha; Kerabari; Keron; Lakhantari; Letang; Madhumalla; Mahadeva; Majhare; Matigachha; Motipur; Mrigauliya; Necha; Pathari; Patigaun; Pokhariya; Rajghat; Ramite Khola; Rangeli; Sanischare; Sidharaha; Sijuwa; Sinhadevi Sombare; Sisabanibadahara; Sisawanijahada; Sorabhaj; Sundarpur; Takuwa; Tandi; Tankisinuwari; Tetariya; Thalaha; Warangi; Yangshila.

Sub-Metropolitan City : Biratnagar

 Municipality : Urlabari

From : www.wikipedia.org